Long-Term Play: How AVGO's Focus on Artificial Intelligence Drives Growth

Broadcom Inc. (AVGO), a global tech leader that develops and supplies semiconductor and infrastructure software solutions, exceeded analysts’ expectations for both revenue and earnings in the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. Its revenue and EPS came in at $11.96 billion and $10.99, surpassing the analysts’ estimates of $11.72 billion and $10.42, respectively.

For the quarter that ended February 4, 2024, the company’s net revenue witnessed a 34.2% increase year-over-year. The revenue increase was primarily driven by AVGO’s acquisition of VMware in November 2023, which accelerated growth in its infrastructure software segment. Also, the company saw a high demand for its networking products, particularly in AI data centers and custom AI accelerators from hyperscalers.

AVGO’s first-quarter non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per common share rose 17.2% and 6.4% from the prior year’s period to $5.25 billion and $10.99, respectively. Furthermore, the company’s adjusted EBITDA grew 26% from the year-ago value to $7.16 billion.

Broadcom’s fiscal 2024 software revenue guidance is set at an impressive $20 billion. Additionally, fueled by the sustained robust demand for AI NAND, the company anticipates networking revenue to exceed 35% year-on-year growth, surpassing its early projection of 30% annual growth.

Moreover, it projects moderate to strong single-digit percentage year-over-year growth in its Semiconductor Solutions division for fiscal 2024. AVGO has reiterated its consolidated revenue target of $50 billion, representing a 40% increase year-over-year. It has also reiterated its adjusted EBITDA forecast of $30 billion for the year, a 60% growth rate.

In addition, Streets expects Broadcom’s revenue and earnings per share for the second quarter of fiscal 2024, ending April 2024, to rise by 37.3% and 4.9% to $11.99 billion and $10.82, respectively.

Several Cutting-Edge Innovations and Breakthroughs

On March 14, 2024, AVGO launched Bailly, the industry's first groundbreaking 51.2 Tbps CPO Ethernet switch. The innovation would allow hyperscalers to establish energy-efficient and cost-effective large-scale AI and computing clusters.

AVGO’s technology leadership and manufacturing innovations will ensure that Bailly delivers 70% better power efficiency and an optical I/O roadmap that aligns with the future bandwidth and power needs of AI infrastructure.

Furthermore, the tech company’s March 13 announcements showcased vital advancements extending its market leadership with an expanded portfolio of optical interconnect solutions for AI and ML applications. The cutting-edge optics support high-speed data transfers in large-scale generative AI compute clusters, connecting front-end and back-end networks.

Key achievements unveiled by Broadcom include the production release of 200-Gbps per lane electro-absorption modulated laser (EML) to pair with next-gen GPUs, the demonstration of the industry’s first 200G/lane vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL), and the shipment of over 20 million channels of 100G/lane high-speed optical components used in AI/ML systems.

Moreover, AVGO showcased the continuous wave (CW) laser with high efficiency and high linearity for silicon photonics (SiPh) modulation at 200G. These breakthroughs will revolutionize high-speed interconnects within AI clusters, facilitating front-end and back-end generative AI compute networks.

“Generative AI has unleashed a network transformation necessitating an order of magnitude increase in high-speed optical links compared to standard network requirements,” said Near Margalit, vice president and general manager of the Optical Systems Division at AVGO. “We will continue to invest in VCSEL, EML and CW laser technologies to deliver disruptive innovation in bandwidth, power and latency for optical interconnects in next generation AI links.”

According to Dr. Vladimir Kozlov, founder and CEO of LightCounting Market Research, Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) and NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) will lead the way as the initial adopters of 200G per lane optics for linking GPUs and TPUs in AI clusters, which is currently a highly sought-after segment in the market.

Kozlov added that Broadcom, known for pioneering innovative components, is once again at the forefront by supplying the necessary technology for the next generation of optical transceivers, supporting the rapid evolution of AI infrastructure.

“NVIDIA is at the forefront of photonics innovation, and Broadcom has been an important optical-component partner, matching the pace and scale required as we advance our HPC and AI optical-interconnect technology,” said Craig Thompson, vice president of LinkX products at NVDA. 

At Innolight, we have been deploying leading-edge optical interconnect solutions for AI, ML and HPC applications,” stated Osa Mok, CMO at Innolight Technology. “We are excited to continue our partnership with Broadcom to develop advanced terabit optical modules for generative AI, enabling AI clusters to scale and support the next generation of LLMs.”

Also, Sean Davies, vice president of sales at Eoptolink Technology, said, “We are excited to partner with Broadcom to bring to market state-of-the-art solutions to enable terabit connectivity and drive new generative AI architectures.”

Dividend Growth Trajectory

AVGO recently declared a quarterly dividend of $5.25 per share, payable on March 29, 2024, to shareholders on record as of March 21, 2024. This increase brings the annual dividend to $21 per share. The company has increased its dividends for 13 consecutive years.

Moreover, over the past five years, the company’s dividend payouts have grown at a CAGR of 19.3%. AVGO’s annual dividend translates to a yield of 1.70% at the prevailing stock price.

The company's strong financial performance and success in the AI chips market, along with synergies from a recent merger, suggest ongoing earnings growth, which supports the potential for future dividend increases.

Valuation Concerns

While all seems well, AVGO's substantial surge over the past year has led to a lofty valuation. Its forward P/E ratio stands at 61.45x, 118.2% higher than the industry average of 28.16x. Likewise, the stock’s forward EV/Sales and forward Price/Sales of 12.68x and 11.41x are 337.4% and 295.7% higher than the industry averages of 2.90x and 2.88x, respectively.

Thus, buying shares of AVGO at the moment might not be the best investment decision. However, one could closely monitor this stock as its strong AI business could drive significant growth in the future.

Favorable Analyst Estimates

Citigroup (C) analyst Christopher Danely strongly recommends buying AVGO stock, with a price target of $1,100. The upgrade is based on the company's solid core business performance and the positive impact expected from its VMware acquisition after the release of its fourth quarter and fiscal year 2023 earnings.

AVGO’s impressive financial results, particularly the contributions from AI, played a key role in this decision. Notably, the management has significantly increased its AI spending target from $4 billion in 2023 to more than $8 billion in 2024.

Currently, 86.7% of top-rated analysts rate AVGO as a Strong Buy or Buy, while 13.3% consider it a Hold. None suggest selling the stock. Analysts forecast AVGO’s upcoming year to yield earnings per share of $39.68, marking an 18.5% year-over-year increase if predictions hold true.

Bottom Line

AVGO’s impact on global connectivity is profound. The semiconductor giant supplies chips for virtually all internet-connected devices and is evolving into a software solutions provider for businesses. Broadcom has been primarily benefiting from the robust adoption of AI. The stock has gained more than 45% over the past six months and around 97% over the past year.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the company’s AI revenues under its semiconductor segment quadrupled year-over-year to $2.30 billion. Further, AVGO projects fiscal 2024 AI revenues of nearly $10 billion, higher than the prior guidance of $7.50 billion and account for about 35% of semiconductor revenues, up from previous guidance of 25%.

AVGO recently announced key accomplishments, extending its market leadership with an expanded portfolio of optical interconnect solutions for AI and ML applications. These developments signify significant progress in incorporating state-of-the-art optical technologies into the constantly shifting realm of AI infrastructure.

The collaboration between Broadcom and key industry leaders like NVIDIA, Innolight Technology, and Eoptolink Technology further highlights the cooperative approach toward advancing AI/ML optical transceiver technologies. This joint endeavor seeks to meet the increasing need for larger AI clusters while fostering innovation in generative AI architectures.

Despite its high valuation, the company boasts strong business fundamentals and prospects amid emerging AI capabilities, making it a reliable long-term investment option.

Intel’s Stock Outlook: AI Growth vs. Regulatory Risks

The enthusiasm surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) ever since the debut of ChatGPT in November 2022 is still in full swing, rapidly engulfing various industries. This relentless wave of innovation is reshaping the technological landscape, with tech giants racing to develop cutting-edge generative AI models to meet escalating demands.

Among the beneficiaries of this AI boom, the semiconductor industry finds itself in an enviable spot, poised to capitalize on the surging need for AI chips capable of powering generative AI models. With the AI revolution continuing to gain momentum, chip giant Intel Corporation (INTC) is strategically positioning itself to harness this wave of transformation.

Despite most of last year’s AI frenzy being indebted to NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA), thanks to its GPUs powering prominent AI models, such as ChatGPT, INTC is determined not to lag behind either.

Last year, INTC introduced Gaudi3, an AI chip tailored for generative AI software. Expected to debut this year, Gaudi3 will join the competition against NVDA’s H100, a popular option for companies constructing extensive chip farms to drive AI applications, and Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.’s (AMD) upcoming MI300X, slated to begin shipping to customers in 2024.

In addition to Gaudi3, INTC unveiled Core Ultra chips tailored for Windows laptops and PCs alongside new fifth-generation Xeon server chips. Notably, both chip variants feature a dedicated AI component known as an NPU, enhancing the capability to execute AI programs more swiftly.

This strategic move also serves as a signal to investors regarding the potential for increased demand for their chips in the AI-driven landscape.

Furthermore, in a recent move, INTC unveiled a range of new platforms, solutions, and services encompassing network and edge AI, Intel® Core™ Ultra processors, the AI PC, and beyond. This initiative aims to enhance total cost of ownership (TCO) and operational efficiency while ushering in fresh innovations and services.

In this modern era, where staying competitive necessitates embracing technological advancements, INTC is rolling out products and solutions to enable its customers, partners, and vast ecosystems to seize the emerging opportunities presented by AI and integrated automation.

With the demand for chips that fuel generative AI models soaring all across the globe, industry giants like INTC, AMD, and NVDA are engaging in fierce competition to deliver cutting-edge AI chips, surpassing escalating performance expectations.

However, the ambitious expansion plans of these major chip giants met with hurdles last year in October when the Biden administration implemented measures to restrict the types of semiconductors that American companies can sell to China.

U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo emphasized the administration's commitment to safeguarding national security by limiting access to critical technologies, rigorously enforcing regulations, and minimizing unintended impacts on trade flows.

Nevertheless, INTC bypassed export restrictions by supplying chips worth hundreds of millions of dollars to the heavily sanctioned Chinese tech and telecom companies in Huawei. This move, which allowed INTC to furnish Huawei with chips for laptop use, has sparked criticism from its competitor, AMD.

INTC’s chip sales to Huawei notably surged between 2020 and 2023, while AMD's sales witnessed a decline.

This discrepancy arose from the United States Department of Commerce granting special permissions to select American suppliers of Huawei, including INTC, to sell specific items to the company in 2020. However, AMD's efforts to secure a license to sell similar chips under President Joe Biden's administration went unanswered.

On the other hand, despite bypassing restrictions to sell chips to Huawei, INTC experienced a decline in overall sales in China in 2023 due to the export ban. China holds significant importance for INTC, with revenue from billings to the country constituting 27% of its total sales.

Last year, INTC generated a total of $14.85 billion of its revenue in China, marking a year-over-year decline of more than 13%.

Meanwhile, both AMD and NVDA witnessed a notable decline in sales to China, surpassing that of INTC as a result of the stringent export control regulations imposed by the U.S. government.

Moreover, there is a growing likelihood that INTC could encounter comparable restrictions to those faced by AMD and NVDA. This stems from mounting pressure on President Biden to revoke the license granted by the Trump administration, permitting INTC to continue chip supplies to Huawei.

Bottom Line

With shares roughly up more than 50% over the past year, INTC has successfully capitalized on the AI tailwinds. Despite challenges, including export restrictions and intensifying competition, INTC remains committed to innovation and expansion in the AI chip market.

According to Gartner, Intel holds the top position as the largest semiconductor maker by revenue in 2023 despite having a market cap that ranks below NVDA and AMD. The company’s fourth-quarter results witnessed a 9.7% year-over-year rise in its topline figure, reaching $15.41 billion. Its net income stood at $2.67 billion versus a net loss of $664 million in the prior year’s quarter.

Pat Gelsinger, CEO of INTC, remarked that the company achieved robust fourth-quarter results, surpassing expectations for the fourth consecutive quarter, with revenue reaching the higher end of their guidance.

Furthermore, he emphasized INTC’s commitment to advancing its mission of making AI technology accessible across various sectors while generating long-term value for stakeholders.

The stock also appears quite reasonably priced compared to its industry peers. For instance, INTC’s non-GAAP price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 31.21x is lower than NVDA’s 35.62x and AMD’s 52.36x, respectively.

However, despite its commendable efforts and dedication to capture the global AI chip market, there is an increasing possibility that INTC may encounter similar restrictions as those faced by AMD and NVDA.

This adds uncertainty to Intel’s prospects, particularly as its competitor NVDA plans to initiate mass production of a downgraded version of its AI chips specifically designed for China in the second quarter of 2024 to comply with U.S. export regulations.

In conclusion, while INTC has made significant strides in the AI chip sector and boasts solid fundamentals, the looming regulatory challenges pose a risk to its growth trajectory. Therefore, investors could carefully monitor the stock for now and wait for a better entry point.

AAL’s Ambitious Change: What Investors Need to Know

With rapid technological advancements and travelers' evolving demands, the aviation sector is experiencing unprecedented growth and expansion. American Airlines Group, Inc. (AAL), a frontrunner, has unveiled plans to expand its fleet, underscoring its dedication to staying ahead in this dynamic landscape.

Comprehensive Fleet Expansion Breakdown

AAL, earlier this month, announced orders for about 260 new aircraft, including 85 Airbus A321neo, 85 Boeing 737 MAX 10 and 90 Embraer E175. Also, the orders encompass options and purchase rights for an additional 193 aircraft. Under the Boeing order, American Airlines has chosen to convert 30 of its existing 737 MAX 8 orders into 737 MAX 10 aircraft.

These orders from Airbus SE (EADSY), Boeing Company (BA), and Embraer S.A. (ERJ) form a vital component of American Airlines’ ongoing commitment to enhance premium seating options across its narrowbody and regional fleets. They also serve to bolster the airline’s domestic and short-haul international network, contributing to its long-term sustainability and competitiveness.

“Over the past decade, we have invested heavily to modernize and simplify our fleet, which is the largest and youngest among U.S. network carriers,” stated American Airlines’ CEO Robert Isom. “These orders will continue to fuel our fleet with newer, more efficient aircraft so we can continue to deliver the best network and record-setting operational reliability for our customers.”

Since 2014, AAL has received more than 60 mainline and regional aircraft. With the recent announcement, American Airlines now has around 440 aircraft on order, ensuring its aircraft order book extends into the next decade.

“As we look into the next decade, American will have a steady stream of new aircraft alongside a balanced level of capital investment, which will allow us to expand our network and deliver for our shareholders,” said American’s Chief Financial Officer Devon May.

Boosting Regional Fleet Capacity

AAL is prioritizing the integration of larger, dual-class regional aircraft into its fleet, a move aimed at enhancing connectivity from smaller markets to the airline’s global network. The airline has set a goal to retire all its 50-seat single-class regional jets by the decade’s end while ensuring continued service to small and medium-sized markets with larger regional jets.

Upon the completion of deliveries of Embraer E175 aircraft, American Airlines foresees its entire regional fleet being comprised of dual-class regional jets featuring premium seating, high-speed satellite Wi-Fi, and in-seat power amenities. American’s wholly-owned regional carriers will operate the new E175 aircraft, further solidifying the airline’s commitment to modernizing its regional operations.

Arjan Meijer, CEO of Embraer Commercial Aviation, said, “The E175 is truly the backbone of the U.S. aviation network, connecting all corners of the country.”

“One of the world’s most successful aircraft programs, the E175 was upgraded with a series of modifications that improved fuel burn by 6.5%. This modern, comfortable, reliable and efficient aircraft continues to deliver the connectivity the U.S. depends on day after day. This represents American’s largest-ever single order of E175s, and we thank American for its continued trust in our products and people,” Meijer added.

Improvements to Existing Aircraft for a Premium Travel Experience

In addition to the new fleet, AAL has announced plans to initiate retrofitting of its A319 and A320 aircraft, commencing in 2025, in response to heightened customer demand for premium travel experiences. The retrofit program aims to revamp the interiors, featuring power outlets at each seat, expanded overhead bins, and refreshed seats with updated trim and finishes.

Under this initiative, American’s A319 fleet will undergo modifications to accommodate additional premium seating, raising the count to 12 domestic first-class seats. Similarly, the A320 fleet retrofits will see an increase in domestic first-class seating to 16.

Through the combination of retrofitting existing aircraft and the anticipated arrival of new aircraft, American Airlines projects a growth of over 20% in premium seating across its fleet by 2026.

Strategy for Long-Term Growth and Value Creation

On March 4, 2024, AAL’s CEO Robert Isom and other senior leaders provided an update at 2024 Investor Day in New York on the airline’s performance and its path forward for long-term growth and value creation.

“I’m incredibly proud of the work we have done over the past two years to build an American that is stronger, more focused and well-positioned to realize our full potential,” said Robert Isom. “Today, with our key initiatives in place, American is positioned to deliver a reliable operation for customers while generating durable earnings over the long term. We’re excited for the path ahead and confident in our ability to drive value for our shareholders through our commercial initiatives and continued execution.”

Also, American Airlines provided insights into the financial targets it had set for 2024 through 2026 and beyond. For 2024, the airline expects adjusted EBITDAR margin growth of nearly 14% year over year, free cash flow of about $2 billion, and total debt of $41 billion.

American Airlines targets adjusted EBITDAR growth of approximately 14%-16% for the year 2025, free cash flow of greater than $2 billion, and total debt of nearly $39 billion. For 2026 and beyond, the airline projects adjusted EBITDAR growth of around 15%-18%, free cash flow of greater than $3 billion, and total debt of less than $35 billion.

AAL’s members of the senior leadership team also discussed the drivers of its value-creation opportunities, such as operating a transformed fleet that is simplified and optimized for efficiency, capitalizing on competitive advantages of its network poised to adapt to evolving consumer trends, attracting and retaining customers with travel rewards program AAdavantage®, and generating durable financial results.

Bottom Line

AAL’s recent orders for Airbus, Boeing, and Embraer aircraft will allow the airline to expand premium seats across its narrowbody and regional fleets and bolster its domestic and short-haul international network for sustained long-term growth. Further, American is expected to retrofit its A319 and A320 fleets starting in 2025, increasing the number of domestic first-class seats on each aircraft.

These strategic investments in fleet modernization, operational efficiency, and customer experience enhancement demonstrate American Airlines’ commitment to meeting evolving industry demands. This, in turn, could lead to enhanced revenue streams and passenger satisfaction, contributing positively to the company’s growth trajectory.

By upgrading its fleet, AAL can further enhance its competitive position in the market, especially by offering a superior travel experience compared to its rivals. This could help the airline capture a larger market share and strengthen its position as a leading player in the aviation industry.

Is NVDA Stock Headed for a Correction?

NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) has undeniably emerged as a powerhouse in the world of chips, riding high on the wave of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) frenzy. The stock’s remarkable rally of roughly 296% over the past year, propelled by skyrocketing demand for its chips essential to train generative AI models, has fueled its trajectory.

This rapid surge positioned NVDA as the third most valuable company in the world, trailing closely behind tech titans such as Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) and Apple Inc. (AAPL).

With the entire stock market captivated by NVDA’s dramatic ascent and retail investor participation reaching unprecedented levels, Goldman Sachs analysts even went as far as to label NVDA as the “most important stock on planet Earth” ahead of its fourth-quarter earnings call.

But Why Is NVDA Deemed so Important?

In 2023, NVDA witnessed a seismic shift in its trajectory. While previously acclaimed for pioneering cutting-edge computer chip technology, particularly in enhancing graphics-heavy video games, the emergence of AI swiftly boosted these chips to newfound prominence.

The H100, crafted by NVDA, stands as a pinnacle of graphics processing unit (GPU). Tailored exclusively for AI applications, it reigns as the most potent GPU chip available. With an astonishing 80 billion transistors, six times more than its predecessor, the A100 chip, the H100 accelerates data processing to unprecedented speeds, solidifying its position as the unparalleled leader in GPU performance for AI tasks.

The H100’s exceptional performance and capacity to turbocharge AI applications have sparked significant demand, leading to a shortage of these coveted chips. On the other hand, despite the limited availability of the H100, NVDA has already unveiled its successor, the GH200.

Anticipated to surpass the H100 in power and performance, the GH200 is slated to be released by the second quarter of this year.

As the demand for innovative generative AI models soars, major tech players are entering the AI arena, designing their very own generative AI models to boost productivity. Thus, NVDA’s AI chips play a vital role in training and operating these generative AI models.

Moreover, with NVDA’s dominant hold of more than 80% of the global GPU chip market, tech giants find themselves heavily reliant on NVDA to fuel the prowess of their generative AI creations.

Despite such solid demand for NVDA’s offerings, Cathie Wood, the head of ARK Investment Management, pointed out that the GPU shortages, which surged last year alongside the increasing popularity of AI tools like ChatGPT, are now starting to ease.

She highlighted that lead times for GPUs, specifically those manufactured by NVDA, have notably reduced from around eight to 11 months to a mere three to four months. With the possibility of double and triple ordering amid widespread apprehensions about GPU shortages, Wood believes that NVDA might face the pressure of managing surplus inventories.

Consequently, Wood’s concerns over excess inventory spark a pivotal question: Is NVDA headed for a correction?

In response to the rising popularity of AI tools last year and heightened demand for its AI chips among tech companies, NVDA has tried to expand its GPU facilities, which is evident from the launch of GH200 this year.

In addition, NVIDIA’s Chief Financial Officer, Colette Kress, underscored the company’s efforts to enhance the supply of its AI GPUs, indicating a commitment to meet growing market demands.

Buoyed by its heavy dominance in the GPU market, the company posted solid fourth-quarter results, which further fueled the stock’s trajectory. Its revenue increased 265.3% year-over-year, reaching $22.10 billion. Meanwhile, the company’s bottom line hit $12.29 billion, marking a staggering growth of 769% from the prior-year quarter.

However, NVDA didn’t experience such remarkable growth in its smaller businesses. Specifically, its automotive division saw a decline of 4%, totaling $281 million in sales. Conversely, its OEM and miscellaneous business, encompassing crypto chips, demonstrated a modest 7% increase, reaching $90 million.

Barclays research analyst Sandeep Gupta anticipates that demand for AI chips will stabilize once the initial training phase concludes. Gupta emphasizes that during the inference stage, computational requirements are lower compared to training, indicating that high-performance personal computers and smartphones could potentially meet the needs of local inference tasks.

As a result, this situation might diminish the necessity for NVDA to expand its GPU facilities further. With that being said, Wood’s observation about the potential for a correction in NVDA was validated when its shares plummeted last week after a robust year-to-date rally.

In addition, Wall Street analysts are ringing the caution bells as the stock reaches dizzying heights, suggesting that the AI market darling could face headwinds ahead, with expectations of slowing growth and fiercer competition.

Bottom Line

NVDA has solidified its position as a dominant player in the chip industry, primarily driven by the surge in demand for its AI chips. The company’s remarkable growth has been propelled by its cutting-edge technology and market leadership, positioning it as one of the most valuable companies globally.

However, the company’s heavy reliance on AI chip demand poses a potential risk, as any fluctuations or slowdowns in the AI market could significantly impact NVDA’s profitability and growth prospects.

Furthermore, NVDA’s shares are trading at a much higher valuation than industry norms. For instance, in terms of forward Price/Sales, NVDA is trading at 20.23x, 590.8% higher than the industry average of 2.93x. Likewise, NVDA’s forward Price/Book ratio of 25.89 is 493.7% higher than the 4.36x industry average.

The stock’s alarming valuation compared to its industry peers indicates investor confidence in NVDA's future growth potential, leading it to be willing to pay a premium price for its shares.

However, it also signals that NVDA’s anticipated growth might already be factored into its stock price, potentially dimming its attractiveness. With analysts projecting AI chip demand to stabilize, investors might be overly optimistic about NVDA’s future growth potential.

Moreover, Cathie Wood’s concerns regarding a potential correction in NVIDIA were recently validated by a significant drop in the company’s shares last week. The chipmaker closed more than 5% lower last week, marking its most challenging session since last May.

However, despite these uncertainties, NVDA’s growth potential may not have reached its peak yet, given the company’s ability to maintain its dominant position even in the face of stiff competition in the chip space. Therefore, adopting an entirely bearish outlook on the company’s shares might not be prudent.

Instead, investors could consider holding onto their positions, as there may still be opportunities for gains in the future.

Boeing's Turbulent Week: What Lies Ahead for BA Investors?

Recently, a United Airlines Holdings, Inc. (UAL) aircraft veered off the taxiway into a grassy area upon landing at Houston’s George Bush Intercontinental Airport. The incident, involving United Flight 2477 carrying 160 passengers and six crew members, marks the third notable occurrence last week involving the carrier’s The Boeing Company (BA) planes.

No injuries were reported as passengers disembarked using mobile stairs and were bused to the terminal. The incident last Friday involved a 737 Max, in service for less than a year, built four years ago. This follows a tire loss from a United Boeing 777-200 mid-air last Thursday and an engine failure on a United flight from Houston to Fort Myers, Florida.

The aircraft on the Houston-to-Florida route made an emergency landing when one engine started emitting flames ten minutes post-takeoff. UAL attributed the incident to the engine ingesting plastic bubble wrap left on the airfield before departure.

BA’s series of unfortunate events commenced at the start of the year when a portion of an Alaska Airlines 737 Max detached from the aircraft soon after takeoff. A preliminary federal investigation suggested BA may have neglected to install bolts in the door plug, intended to secure the component and prevent detachment.

Consequently, the incident prompted a temporary nationwide grounding of specific 737 Max jets, leading to congressional hearings, production and delivery delays, and numerous federal investigations, including a criminal probe. The turmoil contributed to a 25% decline in the company's stock value this year, causing a market valuation drop exceeding $40 billion.

Continued Flight Control and Safety-Related Issues

The string of setbacks for BA does not end here. In February, United Airlines 737 Max pilots reported flight control jamming upon landing in Newark, which has been under investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board.

Recently, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) also raised concerns about de-icing equipment on 737 Max and 787 Dreamliner models, potentially leading to engine thrust loss. Despite this, the FAA permit continued flying of the planes, with BA asserting no immediate safety threat.

Adding to BA’s woes, last week, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) revealed the company’s failure to furnish records documenting the steps taken on the assembly line for door plug replacement on the Alaska Airlines jet. Boeing’s explanation includes that these records simply do not exist.

The FAA disclosed that BA’s safety and quality concerns transcend mere paperwork deficiencies. FAA Administrator Mike Whitaker stated that upon reviewing BA’s production procedures and standards, the regulator identified significant weaknesses in critical aspects of the company’s manufacturing and assembly processes.

“It wasn’t just paperwork issues,” Whitaker said. “Sometimes, it’s the order the work is done. Sometimes it’s tool management. It sounds kind of pedestrian, but it’s really important in a factory that you have a way of tracking your tools effectively so that you have the right tool and that you know you haven’t left it behind.”

Legal Battle and Whistleblower Retaliation

According to the Charleston County Coroner's Office, a former longtime BA employee, who had previously voiced significant concerns regarding the company’s production standards, was discovered deceased in Charleston, South Carolina, over the weekend.

John Barnett, aged 62, passed away on March 9, citing a self-inflicted gunshot wound as the cause. Barnett had a tenure of over three decades with BA before retiring in 2017.

As a quality control engineer at the company, John Barnett expressed concerns about safety compromises in the production of 787 Dreamliner jets. In a 2019 interview with the BBC, he alleged that BA rushed production, resulting in emergency oxygen systems for Dreamliners with a failure rate of 25%.

Barnett indicated that a quarter of 787 Dreamliners were vulnerable to rapid oxygen loss during sudden cabin decompression, posing suffocation risks to passengers. He mentioned experiencing these issues upon joining BA’s North Charleston plant in 2010 and allegedly voiced his concerns to managers but observed no subsequent actions taken.

A statement provided to CNN by his lawyers says, “John was in the midst of a deposition in his whistleblower retaliation case, which finally was nearing the end. He was in very good spirits and really looking forward to putting this phase of his life behind him and moving on. We didn’t see any indication he would take his own life. No one can believe it. We are all devasted [sic]. We need more information about what happened to John.”

Implications for Airlines

BA’s rocky start in 2024 reverberates through its customer base, prompting airlines to reconsider flight schedules and hiring initiatives amid uncertainty surrounding the company’s delivery constraints.

Despite strong demand, Helane Becker, TD Cowen Senior Research Analyst, notes that BA’s manufacturing and delivery disruptions “limit growth” for airlines, compelling them to curtail workforce expansion, thereby impeding service offerings.

Companies will be forced to limit workforce expansion, which will hamper service offerings. “Without a robust airline industry, it’s very hard to have a robust economy,” Becker has warned.

Damage Control

BA is emphasizing quality management by introducing weekly compliance checks and additional equipment audits for all 737 work areas. These measures, outlined in a recent memo to employees, have commenced March 1 onward. Mechanics will also dedicate time during each shift to conduct compliance and foreign object debris sweeps.

“Our teams are working to simplify and streamline our processes and address the panel’s recommendations,” the memo said, noting that employees have to focus on looking out for safety hazards and follow manufacturing processes precisely. “We will not hesitate in stopping a production line or keeping an airplane in position.”

BA is further reinforcing quality standards by auditing all toolboxes and removing non-compliant tools. Stan Deal, Executive Vice President of BA, emphasized the importance of strict adherence to manufacturing procedures and processes designed to guarantee conformity to specifications and regulatory requirements.

Stan Deal also noted that BA, in collaboration with Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc. (SPR), has instituted additional inspection points at their facility in Wichita. Consequently, beginning March 1, teams at the facility are ensuring first-pass quality before any fuselages are shipped to Renton.

Bleak Outlook

In the short term, BA’s outlook appears grim as a result of recent incidents and production challenges, likely leading to a decline in investor confidence and stock performance. While damage control initiatives may eventually improve the company's trajectory, uncertainties persist, making it prudent for investors to exercise caution at present.

The long-term prospects are contingent upon BA’s ability to restore trust among airlines, regulators, and passengers. However, each new incident and negative headline further complicates this task, potentially eroding the company's reputation and hindering future growth opportunities. Restoring confidence will be crucial for BA’s sustained success in the aviation industry.

Analysts expect BA’s revenue to rise by 10.8% year-over-year to $19.85 billion in the first quarter ending March 2024. However, the company is expected to report a loss per share of $0.14 for the ongoing quarter. Moreover, BA’s stock is exhibiting significant volatility, with a 60-month beta of 1.52. Over the past three months, BA shares have plummeted by more than 25%.

The company's profitability has also suffered a considerable blow, with its trailing-12-month gross profit margin at 11.89%, representing a 61.2% decline compared to the industry average of 30.62%. Similarly, its trailing-12-month EBITDA margin and trailing-12-month Capex/Sales stand at 4.05% and 1.96%, lower than the industry averages of 13.75% and 3.04%, respectively.

Bottom Line

The company’s turbulent beginning in 2024 extends beyond its stock performance, compounded by an already tarnished reputation. Rebuilding trust among airlines, regulators, and passengers will be increasingly challenging with each subsequent mishap and negative publicity.

These recent incidents, regulatory scrutiny, and ongoing legal battles have led to a decline in investor confidence and stock performance. While damage control efforts are underway, uncertainties persist. Therefore, it would be wise to avoid investing in BA shares now.